the Outsider - PSE Points to Ponder

Q1 2026 underscored why BDO still dominates in scale, while BPI leads in efficiency and returns. In Philippine banking, size and finesse rarely travel in equal measure. BDO Unibank, the country’s largest lender, resembles a financial archipelago unto itself: vast, deposit-rich and deeply embedded in the cash flows of households, malls, merchants and corporations. Bank of the Philippine Islands, older and more patrician, looks less like a sprawl and more like a carefully tuned machine. The first quarter of 2026 offered a useful contrast. Both banks made more money than a year earlier. Both were bruised by bond-market losses. But the manner of their performance revealed two quite different banking models. BDO still won on scale; BPI won on efficiency.  BDO reported net profit of ₱20.2bn , up 2.1% year on year , while BPI earned ₱17.0bn , up about 1.8% . On the surface, the larger bank won. Yet profit is only the first sentence of the story. BDO generated pre-impairment operating...

BDO Unibank Inc., the banking arm long central to the Sy family’s financial empire, entered 2026 with a familiar distinction: it remained a powerful dividend machine for SM Investments Corp. Yet beneath the comfort of record earnings and rising payouts, the country’s largest bank is showing signs that the next leg of dividend growth may be harder won. BDO posted record net income of ₱87.2 billion in 2025 , up 6% from the prior year, as its balance sheet continued to expand across loans, deposits and investment securities. Total resources climbed 11% to ₱5.4 trillion , loans rose 13% to ₱3.7 trillion , deposits increased 10% to ₱4.2 trillion , and equity advanced 12% to ₱644.1 billion . The bank also remained the Philippines’ largest lender by assets, loans, deposits and trust assets, with 1,994 domestic branches and 7,716 ATMs, CDMs and related machines as of end-2025. For SM Investments, which holds 40.6% of BDO’s common shares , the bank remains a major source of recurring income....