By April 2026, the Philippine fuel story had stopped being a matter of routine weekly pump-price notices and had become something more structural: a test of logistics, storage, and staying power. On March 25, the government declared a national energy emergency, citing a threat to the fuel supply, while officials said the country had roughly 45 days of fuel at current consumption levels . Days later, oil firms announced yet another round of hikes— the fourth consecutive week —including a ₱12.50 per liter increase in diesel and a ₱2.50 per liter increase in gasoline from some retailers. In Metro Manila, benchmark prices by April 5 were still painfully high, with diesel averaging about ₱133.18 per liter and RON 91 gasoline about ₱90.95 per liter . In such moments, infrastructure that is ordinarily invisible becomes newly legible. A tank farm is no longer just a collection of steel cylinders behind a fence; it is optionality in physical form. That is what makes Cosco Capital’s owne...
By early 1999, PCIBank had become more than one of the Philippines’ largest lenders; it had become a test of whether a major bank could remain stable when its ownership rested on a fragile balance between two business clans. Publicly accessible historical sources identify Eugenio Lopez Jr. as chairman and John Gokongwei Jr. as vice-chairman of PCIBank before the sale to Equitable, showing that the institution was effectively run through a dual-center power structure at the top. What happened beneath that formal structure is harder to document with certainty. It was allegedly governed by a shareholder arrangement between the Lopez and Gokongwei groups that allowed the two camps to share control of PCIBank, with Mr Lopez as chairman and Mr Gokongwei, though vice-chairman, allegedly exercising influence through the bank’s executive committee. We have not found the actual shareholder agreement in the public sources reviewed here, so that part of the story should be trea...